Ethical hacking is a proactive approach to cybersecurity that involves authorized individuals, known as ethical hackers, testing systems and networks for vulnerabilities. Unlike malicious hackers, ethical hackers use their skills to identify and fix security weaknesses before they can be exploited. This process includes techniques like penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and security audits. By uncovering potential threats and recommending improvements, ethical hacking helps organizations strengthen their security posture, protect sensitive data, and prevent cyber attacks. Embracing ethical hacking is crucial for staying ahead of cybercriminals and ensuring a secure digital environment.